Yellen v. Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation

U.S. Supreme Court · decided June 25, 2021 · Supreme Court Database (Spaeth)

Decided
June 25, 2021
Term
October Term 2020
Vote
6–3
Majority author
Justice Sotomayor
Issue area
Civil Rights
Disposition
Reversed and remanded
Outcome
Petitioning party won
Ideological direction
Conservative

Opinion excerpt

(Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2020 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321 , 337. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus YELLEN, SECRETARY OF TREASURY v. CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE CHEHALIS RESERVATION ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT No. 20–543. Argued April 19, 2021—Decided June 25, 2021* Title V of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act allocates $8 billion to “Tribal governments” to compensate for un- budgeted expenditures made in response to COVID–19. 42 U. S. C. §801 (a)(2)(B). The question in these cases is whether Alaska Native Corporations (ANCs) are eligible to receive any of that $8 billion. Un- der the CARES Act, a “Tribal government” is the “recognized govern- ing body of an Indian tribe” as defined in the Indian Self-Determina- tion and Education Assistance Act (ISDA). §§801(g)(5), (1). ISDA, in turn, defines an “Indian tribe” as “any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska Native vil- lage or regional…

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