United States v. Texas (339 U.S. 707)

U.S. Supreme Court · decided June 5, 1950 · Supreme Court Database (Spaeth)

Citation
339 U.S. 707 · 70 S. Ct. 918
Decided
June 5, 1950
Term
October Term 1949
Vote
4–3
Majority author
Justice Douglas
Issue area
Federalism
Disposition
Stay, petition, or motion granted
Outcome
Petitioning party won
Ideological direction
Liberal

Opinion excerpt

Mr. Justice Douglas delivered the opinion of the Court. This suit, like its companion, United States v. Louisiana, ante, p. 699, decided this day, invokes our original jurisdiction under Art. Ill, § 2, Cl. 2 of the Constitution and puts into issue the conflicting claims of the parties to oil and other products under the bed of the ocean below low-water mark off the shores of Texas. The complaint alleges that the United States was and is “the owner in fee simple of, or possessed of paramount rights in, and full dominion and power over, the lands, minerals and other things underlying the Gulf of Mexico, lying seaward of the ordinary low-water mark on the coast of Texas and outside of the inland waters, extending seaward to the outer edge of the continental shelf and bounded on the east and southwest, respectively, by the eastern boundary of the State of Texas and the boundary between the United States and Mexico.” The complaint is in other material respects identical with that filed against Louisiana. The prayer is for a decree adjudging and declaring the rights of the United States as against Texas in the above-described area, enjoining Texas and all persons claiming under it from continuing to trespass upon the area in violation of the rights of the United States, and requiring Texas to account to the United States for all money derived by it from the area subsequent to June…

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