Rivas-villegas v. Cortesluna

U.S. Supreme Court · decided October 18, 2021 · Supreme Court Database (Spaeth)

Decided
October 18, 2021
Term
October Term 2021
Vote
9–0
Issue area
Civil Rights
Disposition
Reversed
Outcome
Petitioning party won
Ideological direction
Conservative

Opinion excerpt

Cite as: 595 U. S. ____ (2021) 1 Per Curiam SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES DANIEL RIVAS-VILLEGAS v. RAMON CORTESLUNA ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT No. 20–1539. Decided October 18, 2021 PER CURIAM. Petitioner Daniel Rivas-Villegas, a police officer in Union City, California, responded to a 911 call reporting that a woman and her two children were barricaded in a room for fear that respondent Ramon Cortesluna, the woman’s boy- friend, was going to hurt them. After confirming that the family had no way of escaping the house, Rivas-Villegas and the other officers present commanded Cortesluna out- side and onto the ground. Officers saw a knife in Cor- tesluna’s left pocket. While Rivas-Villegas and another of- ficer were in the process of removing the knife and handcuffing Cortesluna, Rivas-Villegas briefly placed his knee on the left side of Cortesluna’s back. Cortesluna later sued under Rev. Stat. §1979, 42 U. S. C. §1983, alleging, as relevant, that Rivas-Villegas used excessive force. At issue here is whether Rivas-Villegas is entitled to qualified im- munity because he did not violate clearly established law. The undisputed facts are as follows. A 911 operator re- ceived a call from a crying 12-year-old girl reporting that she, her mother, and her 15-year-old sister had shut them- selves into a room at their…

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