Pamela Withrow v. Robert Allen Williams, JR. (507 U.S. 680)

U.S. Supreme Court · decided April 21, 1993 · Supreme Court Database (Spaeth)

Citation
507 U.S. 680 · 113 S. Ct. 1745
Decided
April 21, 1993
Term
October Term 1992
Vote
5–4
Majority author
Justice Souter
Issue area
Criminal Procedure
Disposition
Affirmed and reversed (or vacated) in part and remanded
Outcome
Petitioning party won
Ideological direction
Liberal

Opinion excerpt

Justice Souter delivered the opinion of the Court. In Stone v. Powell, 428 U. S. 465 (1976), we held that when a State has given a full and fair chance to litigate a Fourth Amendment claim, federal habeas review is not available to a state prisoner alleging that his conviction rests on evidence obtained through an unconstitutional search or seizure. Today we hold that Stone’s restriction on the exercise of federal habeas jurisdiction does not extend to a state prisoner’s claim that his conviction rests on statements obtained in violation of the safeguards mandated by Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U. S. 436 (1966). I Police officers in Romulus, Michigan, learned that respondent, Robert Allen Williams, Jr., might have information about a double murder committed on April 6, 1985. On April 10, two officers called at Williams’s house and asked him to the police station for questioning. Williams agreed to go. The officers searched Williams, but did not handcuff him, and they all drove to the station in an unmarked car. One officer, Sergeant David Early, later testified that Williams was not under arrest at this time, although a contemporaneous police report indicates that the officers arrested Williams at his residence. App. 12a-13a, 24a-26a. At the station, the officers questioned Williams about his knowledge of the crime. Although he first denied any involvement, he soon began to…

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