Oregon v. Randy Lee Guzek (546 U.S. 517)

U.S. Supreme Court · decided February 22, 2006 · Supreme Court Database (Spaeth)

Citation
546 U.S. 517 · 126 S. Ct. 1226
Decided
February 22, 2006
Term
October Term 2005
Vote
8–0
Majority author
Justice Breyer
Issue area
Criminal Procedure
Disposition
Vacated and remanded
Outcome
Petitioning party won
Ideological direction
Conservative

Opinion excerpt

Justice Breyer delivered the opinion of the Court. Respondent Randy Lee Guzek was found guilty of capital murder and sentenced to death. On appeal, the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed the conviction but vacated the sentence and ordered a new sentencing proceeding. The question before the Court is whether the State may limit the innocence-related evidence he can introduce at that proceeding to the evidence he introduced at his original trial. We hold that the limitation does not violate the Constitution. I Oregon tried Guzek for the offense of capital murder. The evidence showed that Guzek and two associates decided to burglarize the Houser family home, that they entered the house, that an associate killed Rod Houser, and that Guzek then robbed and killed Lois Houser. After the police learned that Guzek held a special grudge against the Housers, they traced him and his associates. The associates confessed. And they testified at trial, painting Guzek as the ringleader. Guzek’s defense rested in part upon an alibi. He presented two alibi witnesses, his grandfather and his mother, who testified that Guzek had been with the one or the other at the time of the crime. The jury disbelieved the alibi, it convicted Guzek, and it sentenced him to death. Guzek appealed; the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed the conviction; but the. court ordered a new sentencing proceeding. Guzek was again…

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