National Labor Relations Board v. Mexia Textile Mills, Inc. (339 U.S. 563)

U.S. Supreme Court · decided May 15, 1950 · Supreme Court Database (Spaeth)

Citation
339 U.S. 563 · 70 S. Ct. 826
Docket
No. 434
Argued
April 18, 1950
Decided
May 15, 1950
Term
October Term 1949
Vote
7–2
Majority author
Justice Clark
Issue area
Judicial Power
Disposition
Vacated
Outcome
Petitioning party won
Ideological direction
Conservative

How the Justices voted

Majority
Chief Justice Vinson, Justice Black, Justice Reed, Justice Douglas, Justice Burton, Justice Clark (wrote), Justice Minton
Dissenting
Justice Frankfurter (wrote), Justice R. H. Jackson

Opinion on Justia

Opinion excerpt

Mr. Justice Clark delivered the opinion of the Court. This is a proceeding brought by the National Labor Relations Board charging unfair labor practices of the respondent, Mexia Textile Mills, a manufacturer of cotton goods at Mexia, Texas, engaged in interstate commerce within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act and the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947. On the Board’s petition for enforcement of its cease and desist order, the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit referred the case back to the Board with directions to take evidence and report whether the order had been complied with by the respondent; if so, whether the matter should not be dismissed as moot; and, if not, what recommendations the Board had to make. We granted certiorari upon the claim that the effect of the order of the Court of Appeals was at variance with previous decisions of this Court. 338 TJ. S. 909 (1950). The pertinent facts are these. In November 1944, the Board conducted an election at the respondent’s plant, in which the Textile Workers Union of America, C. I. O., received an overwhelming majority. The Board thereupon certified that Union as the exclusive representative of those production and maintenance employees who constituted the appropriate bargaining unit designated by the Board. In January 1947 the Union filed a charge with the Board complaining that respondent had refused…

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