Janice R. Lachance, Acting Director, Office of Personnel Management v. Lester E. Erickson, JR., et al. (522 U.S. 262)

U.S. Supreme Court · decided January 21, 1998 · Supreme Court Database (Spaeth)

Citation
522 U.S. 262 · 118 S. Ct. 753
Decided
January 21, 1998
Term
October Term 1997
Vote
9–0
Majority author
Justice Rehnquist
Issue area
Due Process
Disposition
Reversed
Outcome
Petitioning party won
Ideological direction
Conservative

Opinion excerpt

CHIEF Justice Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the Court. The question presented by this action is whether either the Due Process Clause or the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA), 5 U. S. C. § 1101 et seq., precludes a federal agency from sanctioning an employee for making false statements to the agency regarding alleged employment-related misconduct on the part of the employee. We hold that they do not. Respondents Walsh, Erickson, Kye, Barrett, Roberts, and McManus are Government employees who were the subject of adverse actions by the various agencies for which they worked. Each employee made false statements to agency investigators with respect to the misconduct with which they were charged. In each ease, the agency additionally charged the false statement as a ground for adverse action, and the action taken in each was based in part on the added charge. The employees separately appealed the actions taken against them to the Merit Systems Protection Board (Board). The Board upheld that portion of the penalty based on the underlying charge in each case, but overturned the false statement charge. The Board further held that an employee’s false statements could not be used for purposes of impeaching the employee’s credibility, nor could they be considered in setting the appropriate punishment for the employee’s underlying misconduct. Finally, the Board held that an…

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