Booker T. Hudson, JR. v. Michigan (547 U.S. 586)

U.S. Supreme Court · decided June 15, 2006 · Supreme Court Database (Spaeth)

Citation
547 U.S. 586 · 126 S. Ct. 2159
Decided
June 15, 2006
Term
October Term 2005
Vote
5–4
Majority author
Justice Scalia
Issue area
Criminal Procedure
Disposition
Affirmed
Outcome
Petitioning party lost
Ideological direction
Conservative

Opinion excerpt

Justice Scalia delivered the opinion of the Court, except as to Part IV. We decide whether violation of the “knock-and-announce” rule requires the suppression of all evidence found in the search. I Police obtained a warrant authorizing a search for drugs and firearms at the home of petitioner Booker Hudson. They discovered both. Large quantities of drugs were found, including cocaine rocks in Hudson’s pocket. A loaded gun was lodged between the cushion and armrest of the chair in which he was sitting. Hudson was charged under Michigan law with unlawful drug and firearm possession. This case is before us only because of the method of entry into the house. When the police arrived to execute the warrant, they announced their presence, but waited only a short time — perhaps “three to five seconds,” App. 15 — before turning the knob of the unlocked front door and entering Hudson’s home. Hudson moved to suppress all the inculpatory evidence, arguing that the premature entry violated his Fourth Amendment rights. The Michigan trial court granted his motion. On interlocutory review, the Michigan Court of Appeals reversed, relying on Michigan Supreme Court cases holding that suppression is inappropriate when entry is made pursuant to warrant but without proper “ ‘knock and announce.’ ” App. to Pet. for Cert. 4 (citing People v. Vasquez, 461 Mich. 235, 602 N. W. 2d 376 (1999) (per…

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